Ex parte CINI et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1998-0440                                                        
          Application No. 08/351,578                                                  


          Nonetheless, the examiner asserts (Answer, pages 3-4) that the              
          loudspeaker would have been obvious "since the driver circuit               
          of Tanizawa et al is not limited to driving only certain types              
          of loads, and a loudspeaker load is just one of many different              
          types of loads."  Further, in the examiner's response to                    
          appellants' arguments, the examiner states (Answer, page 5)                 
          that the loudspeaker is "merely an intended use of appellants'              
          output stage rather than an actual feature thereof."                        
               Appellants argue (Brief, pages 6-7) that the loudspeaker               
          is positively recited in the claim, and, therefore, is not                  
          merely an intended use.  We agree.  The body of claim 6                     
          recites a physical connection to a loudspeaker.  Further,                   
          Tanizawa discloses a logical gate circuit, which has no load                
          connected to the output.  Accordingly, we find it difficult to              
          see how it would have been obvious to connect the output of                 
          Tanizawa to any load, and particularly to a loudspeaker.  The               
          examiner's lack of evidence supporting the obviousness of                   
          connecting the output of a logical gate circuit to a                        
          loudspeaker further indicates that the examiner has failed to               
          establish a prima facie case of obviousness.                                


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