Ex parte CINI et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1998-0440                                                        
          Application No. 08/351,578                                                  


          F.2d 1044, 1052, 5 USPQ2d 1434, 1438 (Fed. Cir. 1988), cert.                
          denied, 488 U.S. 825 (1988).  These showings by the examiner                
          are an essential part of complying with the burden of                       
          presenting a prima facie case of obviousness.  Note In re                   
          Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir.               
          1992).  A mere assertion by the examiner that the pair of                   
          transistors of Tanizawa could be driven by a differential                   
          amplifier is no substitute for evidence as to why the skilled               
          artisan would have been led to use such a driver in the prior               
          art.  Thus, we cannot sustain the rejection of claim 6 and its              
          dependents, claims 2 through 5, over Tanizawa.                              
               Independent claims 8 and 13 do not recite the particular               
          driver stage, but instead specify that the n-channel                        
          transistor is an n-channel power DMOS transistor.  The                      
          examiner admits (Answer, page 3) that Tanizawa fails to                     
          disclose a DMOS transistor.  Yet, he concludes (Answer, page                
          4) that the substitution of a DMOS transistor for the n                     
          channel MOS transistor of Tanizawa would have been obvious "as              
          a routine design expedient" as the replacement would be                     
          "without any unexpected changes in the driver circuit's                     
          operation."  As pointed out by appellants (Brief, page 8) the               
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