Ex parte LIN - Page 6




          Appeal No. 98-0594                                                           
          Application 08/615,461                                                       

               from which the second metal housing is made (such as                    
               aluminum alloy, see column 2, lines 16-20) into the                     
               second metal housing, (via filling opening 3) around                    
               the first metal element.                                                
               The appellant’s claimed invention is more than connecting               
          two elements already made, with each other, by placing molten                
          material therebetween.  The above-quoted teaching from Jordan                
          does not disclose or reasonably suggest placing a first                      
          element within the die casting used to form the second element               
          such that the connection between the first and the second                    
          element is made when the second element is formed by hardening               
          molten material in the die casting for the second element.                   
               Finally, on page 5 of the answer, the examiner does begin               
          to discuss the appellant’s claimed invention.  The examiner                  
          states:                                                                      
               [L]ocating preforms or other parts into a die                           
               casting mold before introducing molten material so                      
               as to connect the multiple preforms and the molded                      
               object during fabrication is also a notoriously old                     
               and well known methodology.  An entire subclass has                     
               been devoted to such fabrication in class 164 (Metal                    
               Founding), subclass 98, the designation of which is:                    
               Process . . . Shaping liquid metal against a forming                    
               surface . . . Composite article forming . . .                           
               Shaping metal and uniting to a preform (i.e. onto a                     
               self-sustaining body).  To use such a method to                         
               create the base and cover would have been obvious to                    
               one of ordinary skill in the art as an efficient way                    
               to connect the parts without additional fasteners or                    
               manufacturing steps.                                                    
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