Ex parte CASEY et al. - Page 11




          Appeal No. 1998-0629                                                         
          Application 08/234,525                                                       

                    The statutory basis for the rejections of claims                   
               1-6, 8-11, 22-27, 29-32 and 43 has been changed from                    
               §102(b) to §103 because although Wilbur et al is silent                 
               as to determining a standard from a frequency                           
               distribution, it would have been obvious to one of                      
               ordinary skill in the art to use this well-known method                 
               of determining a standard, as discussed below in the                    
               response to Applicant's arguments.  Official Notice, MPEP               
               706.02 (a).                                                             
          In the response to the arguments section, the Examiner stated                
          (Paper No. 5, p. 4):                                                         
               [The claimed invention] looks at the range of values a                  
               particular feature lies on, determines a "standard" or                  
               most frequent value, then adjusts the other values to                   
               conform to the standard.  Wilber does the same thing, but               
               is silent as to determining a standard from a frequency                 
               distribution as in claim 1, for example.  It is extremely               
               well-known to determine a most-commonly occurring value                 
               of a feature from a frequency distribution or histogram.                
          The Examiner argues that "appellant has failed to demonstrate                
          that anything of patentable novelty, other than the well-known               
          steps of generating a histogram and finding the peak, is                     
          claimed" (EA4).4                                                             
               Claim 1 recites more than the well-known step of                        
          determining a standard value from a frequency distribution:                  

            Claim 1 uses the term "frequency distribution" rather4                                                                       
          than "histogram" and "standard dimensional value" rather than                
          "peak."  A "histogram" is a particular representation (using                 
          rectangles) of a frequency distribution.  The "standard                      
          dimensional value" could be the value where the frequency                    
          distribution has a peak, but this is not claimed.                            
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