Ex parte CASEY et al. - Page 12




          Appeal No. 1998-0629                                                         
          Application 08/234,525                                                       

          it recites application of this concept to determining a                      
          standard dimensional value from a frequency distribution of a                
          character dimensional characteristic and it is this                          
          application which must be shown by the Examiner to have been                 
          obvious.  Wilber does not generate a frequency distribution of               
          a character dimensional characteristic or determine a standard               
          dimensional value to be used for normalizing the character                   
          dimensional characteristics.  As discussed in connection with                
          similar limitations in claim 16, the "standardizing" in Wilber               
          is not the same as the claimed "normalizing," as apparently                  
          assumed by the Examiner, because it does not use any quantity                
          comparable to a "standard dimensional value determined from a                
          frequency distribution of a selected one of said character                   
          dimensional characteristics" (the language in claim 16 was an                
          "attribute value standard" determined from a "set of attribute               
          values").  Thus, the Examiner fails to explain why it would                  
          have been obvious to apply the concept of determining a                      
          standard value from a frequency distribution to the character                
          recognition method in Wilber.                                                
               For these reasons, we conclude that the Examiner has                    
          failed to establish a prima facie case of obviousness with                   

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