Ex parte HUTTENLOCHER et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1998-0643                                                        
          Application 08/196,028                                                      

          No. 12, p. 3).  The Examiner finds that Tanaka teaches                      
          locating connected strings and identifying boundaries about                 
          each connected word string (Paper No. 12, p. 3).  The Examiner              
          concludes (Paper No. 12, p. 3):  "It would have been obvious                
          to one of ordinary skill in the art to combine the teachings                
          of Bloomberg and Tanaka in order to isolate a word in an image              
          because Bloomberg teaches a technique to connect all                        
          characters of a word to form a connected string, and Tanaka                 
          teaches locating connected strings by identifying their                     
          boundaries."                                                                
               Appellants argue that the purpose of the "opening"                     
          process step in figure 14B of Bloomberg is to remove noise as               
          well as the outlines of non-highlighted characters as one step              
          in a continuum of steps to identify regions of an image that                
          were highlighted using a conventional color highlight pen and               
          is not directed to isolating words objects (Br16-18).                       
               The Examiner responds that once the highlighted region                 
          has been determined, the "opening" step effectively isolates                
          word objects in question and it is of no moment that the step               
          is part of a continuum of steps (EA3-4).                                    



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