Ex parte HUTTENLOCHER et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1998-0643                                                        
          Application 08/196,028                                                      

               We find Bloomberg meets step (a) of claim 1, where the                 
          first image is the highlighted portion 110 of figure 14A and                
          figure 14B is the second image.  All words within the                       
          highlighted portion 110 are connected together by the OPEN                  
          operation.  Step (a) of claim 1 is directed to "blobifying"                 
          word objects, which is shown by figure 14B, and says nothing                
          about isolating the word objects.  However, we find Bloomberg               
          does not disclose steps (b), (c), or (d) of claim 1 because                 
          Bloomberg is directed to identifying a highlighted region (HR)              
          by creating an HR mask of ON pixels, as shown in figure 14C,                
          not to identifying word objects.  That is, the image                        
          containing connected symbols in figure 14B is filled in by a                
          CLOSE step to produce the HR mask of figure 14C and is not                  
          used to isolate word objects.  The Examiner's rejection relies              
          on Tanaka for teaching the boundary and word object                         
          limitations.                                                                
               Appellants argue that Tanaka is directed to determining                
          the coordinates of a circumscribed rectangular frame for                    
          enclosing each character, not word, and there must not be any               
          interconnection between adjacent characters or the Tanaka                   
          method will fail to accomplish its stated purpose (Br18).  It               

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