Ex parte BAKER et al. - Page 13




          Appeal No. 1998-0750                                                        
          Application 08/232,135                                                      


          involves adding another capacitor to the circuit of Fukuoka, the            
          examiner has set forth no motivation for the modification                   
          suggested.  The mere fact that the prior art may be modified in             
          the manner suggested by the examiner does not make the                      
          modification obvious unless the prior art suggested the                     
          desirability of the modification.  In re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260,             
          1266, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783-84 (Fed. Cir. 1992).                             
          Independent method claim 33 recites the steps of integrating                
          a first current signal, integrating a second current signal, and            
          comparing the integrated first and second signals.  Independent             
          apparatus claim 50 recites first means for integrating a first              
          energy signal, second means for integrating a second energy                 
          signal, and means for comparing the first and second integrated             
          energy signals.  In view of the above limitations, the rejection            
          of claims 33 and 50 as obvious over Fukuoka will not be sustained           
          for the same reason that the rejection of independent claim 18              
          will not be sustained.                                                      
          Whereas claims 34, 35, 55, 56 and 57 depend directly or                     
          indirectly on claim 33 and claims 53 and 54 depend directly on              
          claim 50, we will not sustain the rejection of these claims as              
          obvious over Fukuoka.  Whereas claim 51 depends directly on claim           

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