Ex parte BAKER et al. - Page 11




          Appeal No. 1998-0750                                                        
          Application 08/232,135                                                      


          amplifier 1 is an external circuit in that it is not part of the            
          display panel itself.                                                       
          We will sustain the rejection of dependent claims 9, 10, 16                 
          and 49 as obvious over Fukuoka and Kumar.  Appellants argue that            
          the references do not teach means for removing the voltage signal           
          from the pixel in response to a comparison.  This is essentially            
          the same argument made with respect to the rejection of claim 7,            
          which argument we found unpersuasive.  Otherwise, appellants’               
          observations that Fukuoka does not teach that a pixel is of a               
          diode configuration having an anode and a cathode and that Kumar            
          does not teach any type of compensation of energy or current                
          signal supplied to an electrode of a pixel do not overcome the              
          rejection.  Nonobviousness cannot be established by attacking               
          references individually.  The prior art must be evaluated as a              
          whole.  In re Evanega, 829 F.2d 1110, 1112, 4 USPQ2d 1249, 1251             
          (Fed. Cir. 1987).                                                           
          Claims 15, 30, 38 and 45 are not separately argued by                       
          appellants and we will sustain the rejection of these claims as             
          obvious over Fukuoka and Kanayama for the reasons given by the              
          examiner.                                                                   



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