Ex parte FRAGER et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1998-0925                                                        
          Application No. 08/588,836                                                  


          IBM.  The examiner applies IBM against the instant claims by                
          contending that the reference discloses the claimed subject                 
          matter but for the claimed electrical coupling passing current              
          of varying frequency from the computer to the cable                         
          corresponding to the sound waves reproduced by the speaker                  
          during use.  The examiner contends that the subject matter as               
          a whole would have been obvious, within the meaning of 35                   
          U.S.C. § 103, because it would have been readily apparent to                
          artisans “that the stereo signals produced by the computer                  
          system are transmitted in the form of currents and carried by               
          the lines within the cable 5 to the computer keyboard unit (1)              
          and speaker units (2,3) in order for the speaker units to                   
          reproduce the corresponding sound waves” [Answer-page 7].                   
               Appellants’ only response is to contend that each of the               
          independent claims requires at least one speaker “integrated                
          into and mounted within” the computer keyboard whereas IBM                  
          discloses speakers removably connected to the outside of the                
          keyboard.  The examiner counters with the argument that once                
          the speakers of IBM are connected, the keyboard unit and the                
          speakers become one with the speakers, “integrated” and                     
          “mounted within” the computer keyboard.                                     
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