Ex parte LIU et al. - Page 29




          Appeal No. 1998-1472                                      Page 29           
          Application No. 08/427,721                                                  


               focus which is different from a point of focus used                    
               to create holographic gratings within other of the                     
               plural sets of plural locations.                                       
          Accordingly, claims 164 and 165 each require creating                       
          holographic gratings by changing the points of focus of a                   
          light beam.                                                                 


               The examiner fails to show a suggestion of the                         
          limitations in the prior art.  Bjorklund does record micro-                 
          interference patterns “at several discrete depths beneath the               
          surface of the recording medium ....”  Col. 2, ll. 15-16.  The              
          recording, however, does not use different points of focus of               
          a light beam.  To the contrary, the recording “is accomplished              
          by altering the angle between beams #2 and #1 for each depth.”              
          Id. at ll. 16-18.  The examiner does not show that varying the              
          angle between beams #2 and #1 for each recording depth changes              
          the point of focus of the beams.  The examiner fails to                     
          allege, let alone show, that Takeda, Murakami, or Hugle                     
          remedies these defects.                                                     


               Because Bjorklund teaches varying the angle between beams              
          rather than changing point of focus of the beams, we are not                







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