Ex parte PFEFFERLE - Page 16




          Appeal No. 1998-1493                                                        
          Application No. 08/377,861                                                  


          disclose "rich-burn" engines in that all are directed to                    
          disposing of combustibles that remain in the exhaust gases                  
          after the fuel is burned in the engines, which indicates that               
          the mixture burned in the engine is "rich."  As to the                      
          designation of                                                              
          "small," which the appellant has defined in the specification               
          as meaning "a displacement of about 800 cc, preferably between              
          100 and 600 cc" (page 5), while none of the references                      
          explicitly state that the engines with which the disclosed                  
          exhaust emission control devices are utilized fall into the                 
          size range defined by the appellant, neither do they state                  
          that they do not.  Thus from our perspective and in the                     
          absence of evidence to the contrary, one of ordinary skill in               
          the art would have recognized that the methods for controlling              
          emissions disclosed therein would be applicable to engines of               
          the appellant’s size range.                                                 
               It is our opinion that Aronsohn discloses all of the                   
          steps recited in claim 8.  In the Aronsohn arrangement, the                 
          exhaust gas pulses are passed through a nozzle to provide a                 
          gas jet                                                                     


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