Ex parte RICHARDS - Page 2




          Appeal No. 1998-1981                                                        
          Application No. 08/695,899                                                  


          particular, the invention relates to high voltage insulators                
          that are designed to reduce or eliminate corrosion and erosion              
          effects associated with current leakage and corona discharge                
          effects.                                                                    
               Independent claim 1 is reproduced as follows:                          
          1.   Insulator terminator device, for use with a high voltage               
          power line insulator having a plurality of rainsheds                        
          projecting from the sides thereof and having a lower end                    
          fitting below the lowermost of said rain sheds, said insulator              
          terminator device comprising:                                               
               (a) volume current conveyance means, connected to a                    
          portion of said insulator between said lowermost rain shed and              
          said lower end fitting, for conveying a volume current from                 
          said portion of said insulator, through said volume current                 
          conveyance means, and for avoiding high electric field                      
          strengths in said means and on said portion of said insulator;              
          and                                                                         
               (b) surface current conduction and strength means,                     
          surrounding and connected to a portion of said volume current               
          conveyance means, and connected to said lower end fitting, for              
          conveying a surface current through said surface current                    
          conveyance means from said volume current conveyance means to               
          said lower end fitting, and for avoiding high electric field                
          strengths in the vicinity of said surface current conduction                
          and strength means; and for providing mechanical strength for               
          support of said volume current conveyance means.                            
               The Examiner relies on the following references:                       
          Ette                          909,569                  Jan. 12,             
          1909                                                                        
          Hawley                   2,023,808                Dec. 10, 1935             
          Hirayama                 3,791,859                Feb. 12, 1974             
          Tsuzuki et al. (Tsuzuki)   3,798,351              Mar. 19, 1974             
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