Ex parte DE BYKHOVETZ et al. - Page 6




           Appeal No. 1998-2057                                                  Page 6              
           Application 08/331,541                                                                    


                 We will first consider the standing 35 U.S.C. § 103(a)                              
           rejection of claim 23.  Claim 23 calls for a golf club                                    
           belonging to the category of irons having, inter alia, a face                             
           angle or loft greater than or equal to 35E, a lie angle less                              
           than or equal to 60E, and a head mass less than or equal to                               
           .260 kg (260 g).                                                                          
                 Turning now to the evidence of obviousness, Pfau’s object                           
           is to provide a matched set of wood golf clubs with the                                   
           relative length of each club chosen to permit a uniform                                   
           address and hence a uniform grooved swing regardless of the                               
           different circumstances under which the clubs are used (col.                              
           1, lines 43-49).  In order to accomplish his stated objective,                            
           Pfau makes a number of assumptions.  First, Pfau assumes that                             
           the #3, #4 and #5 woods would be used to stroke the ball where                            
           the ball 10 is in a typical fairway lie with the ball resting                             
           approximately ¼ inch above the grass root top level G (col. 2,                            
           lines 23-30).  Therefore, Pfau teaches that the length of the                             
           #3, #4 and #5 woods should be the same and chosen to provide                              
           the desired address in terms of the relative position of the                              
           ball, feet and hands (id. at 30-34).  Second, Pfau assumes                                
           that the #2 wood is used when the ball 26 is on the fairway on                            







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