Ex parte SEKI - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1998-2064                                                        
          Application 08/710,551                                                      


          device includes piston and cylinder units 32 in the upper                   
          housing which would appear to absorb impact forces, and in                  
          that there is no suggestion in either Becker or Markus that                 
          the Becker device might be inadequate for its intended                      
          purpose.  Furthermore, Markus is directed to a valve operator,              
          whereas Becker pertains to a tapping device for a turret-type               
          punch press (column 1, last four lines).  The dissimilar                    
          purposes and modes of operation of the applied references                   
          makes it highly unlikely, in our view, that one of ordinary                 
          skill in the art would have combined them in the specific                   
          manner proposed by the examiner based on the teachings of the               
          references alone.                                                           
               Where, as here, the prior art references require a                     
          selective combination to render obvious a claimed invention,                
          there must be some reason for the combination other than                    
          hindsight gleaned from the invention disclosure, Interconnect               
          Planning Corp. v. Feil, 774 F.2d 1132, 1143, 227 USPQ 543, 551              
          (Fed. Cir. 1985).  In the fact situation before us, we are                  
          unable to agree with the examiner that one of ordinary skill                
          in the art would have been motivated by the teachings of                    


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