Ex parte SUZUKI et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1998-2188                                                        
          Application No. 08/581,424                                                  


                    With respect to claim 8: Kano et al. describes a                  
               radiographic panel having all the characteristic                       
               features of the claimed invention except a film-                       
               forming resin layer containing a polysiloxane                          
               structure-containing oligomer or a perfluoroalkyl                      
               group-containing oligomer (see at least figure 1).                     
               Takasu et al. describes a radiographic panel having                    
               an improved protective layer produced from a film-                     
               forming resin layer containing a polysiloxane                          
               structure-containing oligomer or a perfluoroalkyl                      
               group-containing oligomer (see at least the                            
               abstract).  The improved protective layer of Takasu                    
               et al. is superior to a conventional protective                        
               layer because it produces a surface that exhibits a                    
               lower coefficient of friction and a higher                             
               resistance to abrasion (see column 11, lines 1-15,                     
               and column 12, lines 25-37).  Thus, the skilled                        
               artisan would have found it obvious to substitute                      
               the improved protective layer of Takasu et al. for                     
               the second protective layer 13b of Kano et al. in                      
               view of its superior properties.                                       
               Appellants argue inter alia that there is a lack of a                  
          suggestion or motivation to combine the teachings of the                    
          references, and that the examiner has resorted to                           
          impermissible hindsight to demonstrate the obviousness of the               
          claimed invention (Brief, Appendix II, page iii).                           
               In response to appellants’ arguments, the examiner                     
          indicates Answer, page 7) that:                                             
               In the modification of the panel of Kano et al., the                   
               skilled artisan would have only changed the                            
               outermost protective layer so as not to lose the                       
               moisture protection attained by the two layers of                      

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