Ex parte SUZUKI et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1998-2188                                                        
          Application No. 08/581,424                                                  


               Kano et al.  Further, both the outermost protective                    
               layer of Kano et al. and the single protective layer                   
               [of] Takasu et al. are formed of a fluorocarbon film                   
               forming resin comprising polytetrafluoroethylene                       
               (see column 12, lines 8-9, of Kano et al., and the                     
               sentence bridging columns 7 and 8 of Takasu et al.).                   
               Thus, the skilled artisan would have expected the                      
               modified panel of the combination to exhibit the                       
               moisture protection described by Kano et al. while                     
               also realizing the benefits of reduced coefficient                     
               of friction and increased resistance to abrasion                       
               described by Takasu et al.  Hence, the examiner                        
               attests that appellants[’] specification was not                       
               used as a guide to combine the prior art references                    
               in the right way so as to achieve the results of the                   
               claims.  [Emphasis original.]                                          
               In light of Kano’s express selection of two moisture-                  
          preventing layers that operate together to prevent moisture                 
          from reaching the underlying layer of phosphor, we do not                   
          agree with the examiner that the skilled artisan would have                 
          changed the outermost protective layer to some other material               
          in the absence of evidence that it will function in exactly                 
          the same manner as the original moisture-preventing layer.                  
          Without such evidence, we agree with appellants (Brief, pages               
          5 and 6) that:                                                              
               Indeed, Kano et al must have both of their                             
               protective layers in order to realize the moisture                     
               resistance necessary in their invention.  Takasu et                    
               al disclose nothing about any moisture-resistance                      
               enhancing properties of their protective layer.                        

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