Ex parte MENEZES - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1999-0016                                                        
          Application 08/638,071                                                      


                                       OPINION                                        
          1.        We will not sustain the rejection of claims 1                     
               through 12 under 35 U.S.C. § 103.                                      
               The Examiner has failed to set forth a prima facie case.               
          It is the burden of the Examiner to establish why one having                
          ordinary skill in the art would have been led to the claimed                
          invention by the express teachings or suggestions found in the              
          prior art, or by implications contained in such teachings or                


          suggestions.  In re Sernaker, 702 F.2d 989, 995, 217 USPQ 1, 6              
          (Fed. Cir. 1983).  “Additionally, when determining                          
          obviousness, the claimed invention should be considered as a                
          whole; there is no legally recognizable ‘heart’ of the                      
          invention.”  Para-Ordnance Mfg. v. SGS Importers Int’l, Inc.,               
          73 F.3d 1085, 1087, 37 USPQ2d 1237, 1239 (Fed. Cir. 1995),                  
          cert. denied, 519 U.S. 822 (1996), citing W. L. Gore & Assoc.,              
          Inc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1540, 1548, 220 USPQ 303, 309               
          (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 851 (1984).                        
               On pages 7 and 8 of the brief, Appellant argues that                   
          neither the Appellant’s figures 1a and 1b, Chiang nor Merola                

                                          4                                           





Page:  Previous  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  Next 

Last modified: November 3, 2007