Ex parte MENEZES - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1999-0016                                                        
          Application 08/638,071                                                      


          USPQ2d 1523, 1529 (Fed. Cir. 1998).                                         
               We note that all the independent claims recite “quantizer              
          implemented using analog devices.”  Turning to Appellant’s                  
          specification, we find that the Appellant discloses throughout              
          the specification that the quantization module shown in figure              
          2a is implemented entirely with analog devices.  Appellant has              
          pointed out the advantages of using the analog devices to                   
          implement this function.  In particular, Appellant points out               
          on pages 7 and 8 that the analog circuits are simpler than the              
          digital circuits and can provide some amount of                             
          syhchronization.  Therefore, we find that Appellant is                      
          claiming a quantizer coupled to the transformer for quantizing              
          the transformation coefficients using analog devices to                     
          generate quantizer coefficients.                                            


               Turning to the prior art recited by the Examiner, we find              
          that Chiang and Merola disclose digital circuits for providing              
          these functions.  We fail to find that either Chiang or Merola              
          teaches or would have suggested using analog devices to                     
          provide a quantizer for quantizing the transformation                       


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