Ex parte MORDUE et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1999-0405                                                        
          Application No. 08/651,571                                                  


          grooves (4) oriented in the circumferential direction relative              
          to the shear force shown by the arrow seen in Figure 1 of the               
          drawings, with the gap between the members (1) and (2) and the              
          grooves (4) being filled with an epoxy-based resin adhesive                 
          (5).  Hattori notes, in the paragraph bridging pages 4 and 5,               
          that "[i]n this way, the surface area is increased to the                   
          extent that grooves (4) are formed, not only increasing the                 
          adhesive strength, but also, since the hardened adhesive (5)                
          is made to fill the grooves (4) of the fluororesin, the                     
          adhesive (5) serves as a key, and the fluorocarbon polymer (1)              
          becomes extremely difficult to remove from the partner                      
          material (2)."                                                              


          In the examiner’s view, it would have been obvious to one                   
          of ordinary skill in the art at the time appellants’ invention              
          was made to form the notched wall of the molten metal impeller              
          of either Thut or Cooper with a plurality of circumferentially              
          extending grooves in the form of a spiral as taught by Hattori              
          for the purpose of forming a strong joint.                                  




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