Ex parte MORDUE et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1999-0405                                                        
          Application No. 08/651,571                                                  


          upon impermissible hindsight in attempting to combine Hattori               
          with Thut or Cooper.                                                        


          Assuming for argument sake that Hattori is analogous                        
          prior art, we share appellants’ view that there would have                  
          been no motivation and no suggestion in the applied references              
          for the examiner’s proposed combination of Hattori with Thut                
          or Cooper.  In our opinion, the examiner has used                           
          impermissible hindsight derived from appellants’ own teachings              
          to combine the molten metal impeller arrangements of Thut and               
          Cooper involving attaching a silicon carbide bearing ring to a              
          graphite impeller with the totally disparate adhesion                       
          structure for fluorocarbon polymers taught in Hattori.  In                  
          this regard, we note that, as our court of review indicated in              
          In re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266 n. 14, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783-              
          84 n. 14 (Fed. Cir. 1992), it is impermissible to use the                   
          claimed invention as an instruction manual or "template" to                 
          piece together isolated disclosures and teachings of the prior              
          art so that the claimed invention is rendered obvious.  That                
          same Court has also cautioned against focussing on the                      
          obviousness of the differences between the claimed invention                
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