Ex parte KREISEDER et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1999-0953                                                        
          Application No. 08/576,618                                                  

          to squeeze the container.  Based on the disparate manners in                
          which the applicators of Murphy and Laauwe operate in both                  
          dispensing and cutting off the flow of product, there is no                 
          apparent reason, or need, for incorporating the weakened                    
          portion of Laauwe into Murphy, as proposed by the examiner.                 
          We therefore will not support the examiner’s alternative                    
          theory of obviousness.                                                      
               The additional references cited by the examiner against                
          the claims have been considered but do not make up for the                  
          deficiencies of Murphy and Laauwe discussed above.  Bihler is               
          directed to a valve type closure, operates in a manner similar              
          to Laauwe, and is no more pertinent then Laauwe.  Jakubowski                
          and Clark disclose slot-like dispensing openings and slit-like              
          dispensing openings, respectively, but are not otherwise                    
          pertinent to the obviousness issue at hand.  The relevance of               
          Lathrop is not understood.                                                  
               In light of the foregoing, we will not sustain the                     
          standing rejection of claim 1, or claims 2-13 that depend                   
          therefrom, as being unpatentable over the applied references.               
               The decision of the examiner is reversed.                              
                                      REVERSED                                        

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