Ex parte KOBAYASHI et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 2000-0008                                        Page 3          
          Application No. 08/842,990                                                  


                                       OPINION                                        
               In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have given                 
          careful consideration to the appellants' specification and                  
          claims, to the applied prior art references, and to the                     
          respective positions articulated by the appellants and the                  
          examiner.  As a consequence of our review, we make the                      
          determinations which follow.                                                
               In support of the rejection, the examiner states:                      
                    In Figure 10 Bononi et al. discloses                              
                    reducing hollow stock, and in Figure 13                           
                    discloses forming splines 162 on the outer                        
                    surface of one end of the reduced stock.                          
                    See column 5, lines 44 to 55.  Bononi et                          
                    al. specifies that the shaping is performed                       
                    by cold extrusion. [final rejection, at                           
                    page 2].                                                          
          The examiner relies on U.S. Steel for teaching that strain                  
          (work) hardening is an inherent and unavoidable phenomenon                  
          resulting from plastic deformation at temperatures below the                
          recrystallization temperature and that as such a “work                      
          hardened                                                                    
          hollow stock” is formed in the Bononi process.                              
               Appellants argue that none of the prior art references                 
          discloses a cold forging method in which the wall thickness of              








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