Ex parte KOBAYASHI et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 2000-0008                                        Page 5          
          Application No. 08/842,990                                                  


                    problems with the production of any                               
                    specific such dimensions. [final rejection                        
                    at page 3].                                                       
               We do not agree with the examiner.  We note that                       
          appellants' specification discloses that the control of the                 
          wall thickness of the hollow stock allows the working degree                
          and shape of the splines to be controlled.  In addition, we                 
          agree with the appellants that there is no motivation to                    
          modify the Bononi method so that the outer diameter is reduced              
          while the inner diameter is not reduced, as taught by Hotta,                
          especially in view of the explicit teachings in Bononi that                 
          the hollow stock is worked so that both the inner and outer                 
          diameters are both reduced.  In our view, such a modification               
          amounts to impermissible hindsight reconstruction of the prior              
          art in order to arrive at the appellants' invention.                        



















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