Ex parte CARRARA et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 2000-0519                                                        
          Application 08/800,627                                                      

          pulsed signal in Griffiths) to improve the radar detection                  
          signal.  However, both Hershey and Griffiths disclose a                     
          conventional analog amplitude modulated television signal.                  
          The Examiner finds that Hulyalkar teaches that multicarrier                 
          modulation using multicarrier signals of the OFDM type is a                 
          well known technique of transmitting television signals that                
          produces an encoded signal which has the advantages of                      
          greater immunity to noise and interference (EA5; see                        
          Hulyalkar, col. 2, lines 42-63).  The Examiner concludes                    
          that it would have been obvious to transmit the signals of                  
          Hershey or Griffiths using an encoded multicarrier                          
          television signal as taught by Hulyalkar for the reasons                    
          noted in Hulyalkar (i.e., greater immunity to noise and                     
          interference) (EA5).                                                        
               The problem with the Examiner's reasoning, which is not                
          clearly addressed in the briefs, but which was brought out                  
          at the oral hearing, is that merely transmitting the signals                
          of Hershey or Griffiths using OFDM as taught by Hulyalkar                   
          does not produce an encoded waveform from a multicarrier                    
          signal which acts as a radar signal.  The repeated signals                  
          in the analog waveform of Hershey or Griffiths would be                     

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