Ex parte CARRARA et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 2000-0519                                                        
          Application 08/800,627                                                      

          converted into serial data and then into parallel data for                  
          transmission by OFDM.  The repeated signals in the waveforms                
          just become data spread out over the carriers in some                       
          unknown way and no longer be a repeated pattern.  What is                   
          necessary is adjusting the weighting coefficients c  of the                 
                                                             k                        
          M orthogonal carriers so they are fixed on N successive                     
          periods as disclosed in the specification, page 4, line 22                  
          to page 5, line 2.  That is, the carriers act as radar                      
          pulses.  Claim 1 requires "an encoded waveform, from a                      
          multicarrier signal, repeated on at least N periods, N being                
          greater than or equal to 1, wherein said multicarrier signal                
          is an orthogonal frequency divisional multiplexed (OFDM)                    
          signal with orthogonal carriers," which requires the                        
          multicarrier signal to be encoded (impliedly by selection of                
          the coefficients) and repeated; claim 9 contains a similar                  
          limitation.  There is no reasoning why it would have been                   
          obvious to encode the OFDM signal of Hulyalkar by keeping                   
          the coefficients invariant for at least two successive                      
          periods in view of Hershey and Griffiths.  The issue is not                 
          simply whether it would have been obvious to use a known                    
          alternative type of television transmission scheme such as                  

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