Ex parte LIND - Page 13




          Appeal No. 2000-1315                                                        
          Application 09/152,563                                                      


          dominance.  In re Hammack, 427 F.2d 1378, 1382, 166 USPQ 204,               
          208 (CCPA 1970).                                                            
               The scope of claims 12 through 14 is unclear because the               
          limitations therein requiring the “means for removably                      
          securing” to include structure in or on the bowling shoe tip                
          are inconsistent with (1) the recitation in parent claim 10                 
          that such means are part of the selectable traction area of                 
          the sole and (2) the fact that the tip is not recited in these              
          claims as part of the claimed shoe.                                         
               The scope of claims 18 through 20 is unclear because the               
          term “the means for removably securing” therein lacks a proper              
          antecedent basis (parent claim 17 recites instead “means                    
          removably securable”), and because “the means for removably                 
          securing” as defined in claims 19 and 20 to include structure               
          attached to the selectable traction area of the sole is                     
          inconsistent with the fact that the shoe and its sole are not               
          recited in these claims as part of the claimed tip.                         
                                       SUMMARY                                        
               The decision of the examiner to reject claims 1 through                
          7, 9, 10 and 12 through 30 is affirmed with respect to claims               
          10, 15 and 16, and reversed with respect to claims 1 through                

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