Ex Parte WATERS - Page 17

            Appeal No. 2000-1349                                                      
            Application No. 08/475,026                                                

            of Martin to modify Giladi to meet the terms of independent               
            claims 1, 8 and 15 and, consequently, dependent claims 2-5,               
            7, 9, 10 and 16 is through hindsight based on appellant’s                 
            teachings.  Hindsight analysis, however, is clearly                       
            improper.  In re Deminski, 796 F.2d 436, 443, 230 USPQ 313,               
            316 (Fed. Cir. 1986).                                                     
                 For reasons set forth infra in our new ground of                     
            rejection introduced under 37 CFR § 1.196(b), it is not                   
            possible to apply the prior art to claims 5 and 17 without                
            resorting to speculation and conjecture as to the meaning                 
            of certain limitations in these claims.  Accordingly, we                  
            are constrained to reverse the rejection of claim 5 based                 
            on Giladi, Cepparo and Kishi and the rejection of claim 17                
            based on Giladi and Cepparo in light of the holdings in In                
            re Steele, 305 F.2d 859, 862, 134 USPQ 292, 295 (CCPA 1962)               
            and In re Wilson, 424 F.2d 1382, 1384, 165 USPQ 494, 496                  
            (CCPA 1970).  It should be understood, however, that our                  
            decision in this regard is based on indefiniteness of the                 
            claimed subject matter and thus does not reflect on the                   
            adequacy of the prior art applied in the rejection of these               
            claims.                                                                   

                                                                                                                                                          
            introduced infra pursuant to 37 CFR § 1.196(b).                           
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