Ex Parte WATERS - Page 14

            Appeal No. 2000-1349                                                      
            Application No. 08/475,026                                                

            reference to render claim 8 obvious” (main brief, pages 20-               
            21).  These arguments are not persuasive.                                 
                 In the first place, claim 8 does not recite that the                 
            platforms are operated “in opposed linear fashion . . .”                  
            Instead, claim 8 calls for “a multiple of two platforms8 . . .            
            oriented in balanced pairs in planes9 substantially                       
            perpendicular to said long axis . . .” This structural                    
            orientation is suggested by Cepparo.  In particular, our                  
            findings and conclusions regarding the Giladi and Cepparo                 
            references as set forth supra with respect to the rejection               
            of claims 1 and 15 are applicable here with respect to the                
            rejection of claim 8 based on the combined teachings of                   
            Giladi, Cepparo and Kishi.  Additionally, our findings and                
            conclusions regarding the Kishi reference as set forth supra              
            with regard to the rejection of claim 4 are also applicable               
            here with respect to the rejection of claim 8 based on the                
                                                                                      
            8 This limitation when read in light of appellant’s                       
            specification, particularly the elected embodiment of                     
            Figures 15 and 16, is broad enough to read on just one pair               
            of platforms, especially since the multiple may be the                    
            integer “1”.                                                              
            9 By definition, a “plane” is a merely dimensionless,                     
            imaginary facet. See Webster’s Third New International                    
            Dictionary (G. & C. Merriam Company, 1971).  Therefore, a                 
            three dimensional object, such as each of the claimed                     
            platforms, may lie along an imaginary plane, but not in the               
            plane itself.  Accordingly, we have interpreted this claim                
            language to mean that the platforms lie along planes                      
            substantially perpendicular to the long axis of the vehicle.              
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