Ex Parte WATERS - Page 7

            Appeal No. 2000-1349                                                      
            Application No. 08/475,026                                                

            vertical and horizontal adjustments.  In the present case,                
            the level of skill is demonstrated by the teachings of the                
            cited references to be relatively high in the mechanical                  
            art.                                                                      
                 Needless to say, we disagree with appellant’s                        
            arguments on page 15 of the main brief about the lack of                  
            motivation for modifying Giladi’s adjustment mechanism.                   
            The simplification of the adjustment structure, the motion                
            imparted to the platforms by the adjustments and the                      
            controls for making the adjustments would have been ample                 
            motivation for one of ordinary skill in the art to utilize                
            Cepparo’s simplified adjustment structure in place of                     
            Giladi’s compound adjustment structure.                                   
                 With regard to appellant’s arguments on page 15 of the               
            main brief, appellant seems to raise questions about the                  
            difficulty in bodily incorporating Cepparo’s adjustment                   
            structure into Giladi’s vehicle.  However, it is well                     
            settled that the test for obviousness is not whether                      
            features of one reference can be bodily incorporated in the               
            structure of another reference.  See In re Keller, 642 F.                 
            2d 413, 425, 208 USPQ 871, 881 (CCPA 1981).  Instead, the                 
            inquiry should be into the concepts fairly contained in the               
            applied references to determine whether those concepts                    

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