Ex Parte KEELER - Page 5




                    Appeal No. 2000-2064                                                                                                                                  
                    Application No. 08/781,412                                                                                                                            


                    Having reviewed and evaluated the applied references, we are                                                                                          
                    in agreement with appellant that the examiner has misapprehended                                                                                      
                    the Brandt patent by concluding that this reference teaches a                                                                                         
                    drive axle suspension that is "roll compliant."  In this regard,                                                                                      
                    we agree with appellant's evaluation of Brandt set forth in the                                                                                       
                    paragraph spanning pages 6 and 7 of Paper No. 27, filed May 26,                                                                                       
                    2000, and also in the reply brief (Paper No. 30, filed July 24,                                                                                       
                    2000).  Like appellant, we are of the view that one of ordinary                                                                                       
                    skill in the art would have understood that the single axle                                                                                           
                    suspension seen in Figures 1 and 2 of Brandt and relied upon by                                                                                       
                    the examiner is sufficiently roll stable so as to be driveable                                                                                        
                    and roadworthy, and to thereby be such as to inherently resist                                                                                        
                    the tendency to roll excessively when negotiating sharp turns.                                                                                        
                    By contrast, appellant's drive axle suspension is said to be                                                                                          
                    "roll compliant," meaning (specification, page 1) that it does                                                                                        
                    not adequately resist the tendency of a vehicle to roll when                                                                                          
                    negotiating sharp turns (i.e., that appellant's drive axle                                                                                            
                    suspension if used alone would be viewed by an artisan as not                                                                                         
                    being roadworthy or safe to drive because of excessive roll                                                                                           
                    (i.e., roll beyond established safety limits) when negotiating                                                                                        
                    sharp turns).  This is why appellant combines the "roll                                                                                               
                    compliant" drive axle suspension (5) with a "roll stable" non-                                                                                        

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