Ex parte OSTERBERG et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 2001-0472                                       Page 9           
          Application No. 09/153,951                                                  


               With regard to this difference, the examiner determined                
          (answer, pp. 5-6) that                                                      
               it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in                 
               the art at the time the invention was made to have                     
               eliminated the cylinder of Sarazin in favor of providing               
               only one ball in separate troughs of the system in order               
               to reduce the overall number of parts in the system for                
               simplicity of design.                                                  
          We do not agree.                                                            


               We agree with the appellants' argument (brief, pp. 13-14)              
          that the claimed subject matter would not have been obvious at              
          the time the invention was made to a person of ordinary skill               
          in the art from the teachings of Sarazin.  In that regard, we               
          note that in the rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103 before us in               
          this appeal the examiner has not provided the necessary                     
          evidence to support the examiner's above-noted obviousness                  
          determination.  That is, the applied prior art of Sarazin does              
          not suggest  eliminating his cylinder 22 in favor of providing              
          only one ball in separate troughs of the system.  In our view,              
          the only suggestion for modifying Sarazin in the manner                     
          proposed by the examiner to arrive at the claimed subject                   
          matter stems from hindsight knowledge derived from the                      








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