Ex Parte ALBRECHT et al - Page 3


                    Appeal No. 2001-1431                                                                                                    
                    Application No. 07/968,553                                                                                              

                            We reverse all of the rejections.                                                                               
                                                              Background                                                                    
                            The specification discloses                                                                                     
                            a method for establishing and using a decision point in flow                                                    
                            cytometry wherein the decision point defines a point on the axis of                                             
                            a fluorescence histogram for a fluorescent marker of interest such                                              
                            that if the median channel number of cells stained with that                                                    
                            fluorescent marker is greater than the decision point then the                                                  
                            sample is said to be “positive” for the fluorescence marker used.                                               
                    Page 1.  The specification provides a working example that applies the disclosed                                        
                    method to detecting cells positive for the marker HLA-B27.  See pages 8-17.                                             
                                                               Discussion                                                                   
                            The examiner rejected all of the claims as obvious based on the                                                 
                    combination of Schwartz and Ellis, with McKenzie and the DAKO bulletin cited to                                         
                    meet limitations of the dependent claims.  Thus, all of the rejections rely on the                                      
                    combination of Schwartz and Ellis.                                                                                      
                            The examiner states that “Schwartz teaches a method of calibrating a flow                                       
                    cytometer using fluorescent microbeads, prior to analyzing cell samples.”                                               
                    Examiner’s Answer, page 3.  The examiner states that Schwartz’s calibration                                             
                    method is intended “to achieve reproducible, repeatable results,” but “differs from                                     
                    the instant invention in failing to teach using multiple known positive or negative                                     
                    samples to determine a cut-off point in deciding whether a sample is positive or                                        
                    negative for a marker of interest.”  Id. at page 4.                                                                     


                                                                                                                                            
                    argued the merits of the rejection.  See the Appeal Brief, page 4.  Thus, the omission of Ellis from                    
                    the statement of the rejection appears to have been an oversight and caused no confusion.                               

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