Ex parte GORE - Page 2




              Appeal No. 2001-1886                                                                 Page 2                 
              Application No. 09/166,713                                                                                  


                                                    BACKGROUND                                                            
                     The appellant's invention relates to a toilet with an apparatus for flushing water from              
              a storage tank.  The claim on appeal has been reproduced in the appendix to the                             
              appellant's Brief.                                                                                          
                     The prior art reference of record relied upon by the examiner in rejecting the                       
              appealed claim is:                                                                                          
              Ellis                               3,187,947                           June 8, 1965                        
                     Claim 22 stands rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as being anticipated by Ellis.                     
                     Rather than reiterate the conflicting viewpoints advanced by the examiner and the                    
              appellant regarding the above-noted rejection, we make reference to the Answer (Paper                       
              No. 26) for the examiner's complete reasoning in support of the rejection, and to the Brief                 

              (Paper No. 25) for the appellant's arguments thereagainst.                                                  
                                                        OPINION                                                           
                     In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have given careful consideration to the                  
              appellant's specification and claims, to the applied prior art references, and to the                       
              respective positions articulated by the appellant and the examiner.  As a consequence of                    
              our review, we make the determinations which follow.                                                        
                     It is the examiner’s opinion that claim 22 is anticipated by Ellis.  Anticipation is                 
              established only when a single prior art reference discloses, either expressly or under the                 









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