Ex parte BAILY et al. - Page 15




          Appeal No. 1995-2781                                                        
          Application No. 07/804,868                                                  
          the formation of dispersions comprising solvents and couplers               
          were formed without dispersion aids.  (Column 1, lines 14-23).              
               According to the Examiner, the appealed claims would                   
          include or embrace the use of a dispersion aid.  (Examiner’s                
          Answer, paragraph bridging pages 7 and 8).  We agree.                       
          Additionally, it would have been obvious to provide the                     
          Appellants’ claimed photographic element with a dispersion                  
          aid.  Chari discloses the advantages which are obtained by the              
          use of the combination of a solvent and a dispersion aid in                 
          photographic systems.  The formation of the developable                     
          photographic dye diffusion transfer element of appealed claim               
          1 including a solvent and dispersion aid would have been                    
          obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art who desired not to              
          use mechanical methods for forming a dispersion.  Thus, one of              
          ordinary skill in the art with the subject matter of appealed               
          claim 1 and the Chari reference before him would have found                 
          obvious the aqueous-developable color-photographic material                 
          containing a thermal solvent dispersion, as described in                    
          patent claim 1.                                                             
               Regarding the second aspect of the two way test, the                   
          Examiner determined the subject matter of patent claim 1 is                 
          not patentably distinct from the subject matter of appealed                 
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