Ex parte GROSSMAN et al. - Page 13




          Appeal No. 1996-4148                                                        
          Application No. 08/327,085                                                  
          whether fanciful or arbitrary "looks" of an otherwise                       
          functionally equivalent icon renders the claims patentable,                 
          and that is the position of the examiner that such is a matter              
          of design choice.  The Examiner's position appears to be that               
          the use of icons placed on pages of a rotatable carrousel as                
          claimed rather than the rotatable geometric configurations,                 
          such as cubes, pyramids or other polyhedrons disclosed by                   
          Kreitman, would merely be a matter of design choice.  This                  
          bald assertion is made without evidentiary basis, and ignores               
          the functional differences between the rotating carrousel and               
          rotating polyhedron.                                                        
               Upon a review of the Kreitman et al. reference relied                  
          upon by the Examiner, we fail to find any explicit showing, or              
          any suggestion or reason to have the carrousel structure                    
          replace the cubical, pyramid or other polyhedron structure of               
          Kreitman et al., or any evidence that one skilled in this art               
          would recognize that rotatable carrousels and polyhedrons are               
          art recognized substitutes.                                                 
               We are not inclined to dispense with proof by evidence                 
          when the proposition at issue is not supported by a teaching                
          in a                                                                        


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