Ex parte KIHARA et al. - Page 5




              Appeal No. 1997-3051                                                                                           
              Application No. 08/473,963                                                                                     

              compound (dissolution inhibitor) which contains acid cleavable groups.  (See pages 2-5).                       
              The dissolution inhibitor is decomposed by acid liberated from an onium salt, when the                         
              composition is exposed to radiation.                                                                           
                      Nguyen-Kim discloses photosensitive compositions comprising a combination of                           
              (i) a compound which generates an acid when exposed to activating radiation, (ii) a                            
              compound (dissolution inhibitor) which contains acid cleavable groups and (iii) a binder.                      
              (Column 2, lines 28-56).  The dissolution inhibitor compound (ii) ester groups are                             
              decomposed by the acid liberated from the compound (i).  (Column 5, line 55 to column                          
              6, line 58).                                                                                                   
                      Elsaesser discloses positive photosensitive compositions comprising a                                  
              combination of (i) a compound which generates an acid when exposed to activating                               
              radiation and (ii) a compound (dissolution inhibitor) which contains acid cleavable groups.                    
              (Column 2, lines 12-36).  The dissolution inhibitor composition is a 1,2-quinone diazide                       
              compound and/or a combination of a compound which forms a strong acid when exposed                             
              to actinic radiation and a compound containing at least one acid cleavable C-O-C bond.                         
              (Column 5, line 50 to column 6, line 31).  Thus, the dissolution inhibitor contains at least                   
              one acid-cleavable ether bond which is decomposed by the acid liberated from the acid                          
              generating compound.                                                                                           



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