Ex Parte ISHIKAWA et al - Page 10




         Appeal No. 1997-3361                                                        
         Application No. 08/554,939                                                  


         That the prior art reference describes a multitude of compounds             
         of formula (A), (B), and (C) and four enumerated “known fixing              
         agents” does not preclude our determination that the subject                
         matter of appealed claim 1 would have been prima facie obvious to           
         one of ordinary skill in the art over Kojima ‘370.  Merck & Co.,            
         Inc. v. Biocraft Laboratories, Inc. , 874 F.2d 804, 807, 10 USPQ2d          
         1843, 1846 (Fed. Cir. 1989); In re Susi, 440 F.2d 442, 445, 169             
         USPQ 423, 425 (CCPA 1971).                                                  
              Appealed claim 10 further recites that the silver halide               
         color photographic material has a magnetic recording layer.                 
         Kojima ‘370 does not appear to teach or suggest this feature.               
         However, Kojima ‘272 teaches that a color negative film should              
         preferably contain a magnetic recording layer as described in WO            
         90/04205 published on April 1990, copy attached. 6  (Column 30,             
         lines 7-17.)  Accordingly, it would have been prima facie obvious           
         for one of ordinary skill in the art to include a magnetic                  
         recording layer as described in Kojima ‘272 in the color                    
         photographic material of Kojima ‘370, with the reasonable                   
         expectation of obtaining the well known advantages of a magnetic            




              6  WO 90/04205 teaches that a magnetic layer can be included           
         as an additional layer for the purpose of facilitating                      
         information exchange between various users of the film.                     
         (Abstract.)                                                                 
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