Ex Parte ISHIKAWA et al - Page 12




         Appeal No. 1997-3361                                                        
         Application No. 08/554,939                                                  


         by the examiner.  See, e.g., In re Klosak, 455 F.2d 1077, 1080,             
         173 USPQ 14, 16 (CCPA 1972).                                                
              Relying on the disclosure at column 2, lines 16 and 17 of              
         Kojima ‘370, the appellants argue that “the selection of                    
         thiosulfates become [sic, becomes] even less likely. ”  (Appeal             
         brief, page 12.)  However, Kojima ‘370 teaches that the use of an           
         appropriate amount of sulfites, which is not excluded by the                
         appealed claims, overcomes the problems of thiosulfates.  (Column           
         2, lines 3-17.)  The problems regarding the use of thiosulfates             
         as described on column 2, lines 16 and 17 relate to the use of a            
         thiosulfate by itself or the use of an “elevated amount” of                 
         sulfites to reduce the amount of replenisher.  In any event, the            
         teachings of Kojima ‘370 as a whole, including the teaching at              
         column 45, lines 40-47, provide the requisite teaching,                     
         motivation or suggestion to arrive at a method encompassed by               
         appealed claim 1, as we have discussed above.                               
              The appellants also urge that “the claimed concentrations              
         and molar ratios must be selected from the much broader ranges ”            
         described in Kojima ‘370.  (Appeal brief, page 12.)                         
         Notwithstanding the appellants’ argument, there is no dispute               
         between the appellants and the examiner that the molar ratios and           
         the ranges of amounts recited in the appealed claims overlap                


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