Ex parte LANGE et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1998-0091                                                        
          Application No. 08/404,054                                                  

          pressures the two discs bottom out against each other thereby               
          preventing damage to the pressure sensor").  However, Bell                  
          does not describe this as constituting a short-circuit                      
          problem, presumably because the bottoming out                               
          occurs at pressures outside of the desired measurement range,               
          as explained in the following limitation in Bell's claim 1:                 
                    means including said members and said fused                       
               glass frit for permitting said electrically                            
               conductive plates to deflect toward one another                        
               without touching throughout said predetermined                         
               measurement range while allowing said plates to                        
               engage one another and bottom out under high                           
               overload pressure conditions, so that said pressure                    
               sensor is protected against impairment.                                
               Hegner's "Background of the Invention" describes prior                 
          art                                                                         
          capacitive pressure sensors of the type which include a                     
          diaphragm and substrate made, for example, of ceramic or                    
          glass, and having respective conductive layers formed of                    
          silicon carbide, niobium, or tantalum (col. 1, lines 10-25).                
          These components are joined together using a ring-shaped part               
          of active brazing material, which has the disadvantage that                 
          the uncovered (by conductive material) portions of the                      
          substrate and diaphragm become contaminated, making the                     


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