Ex parte SARNIKOWSKI et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1998-0706                                                        
          Application 08/166,279                                                      


          These reasons are unconvincing because they lack any basis in               
          Allen, the only reference cited in support of the rejection,                
          which discloses communicating to the interprocessor bus only                
          those messages which are intended for processors connected to               
          that interprocessor bus.  Nor can we treat the examiner's                   
          reasoning as stemming from the basic knowledge or common sense              
          of the artisan.  Cf. In re Zurko, ___ F.3d ___, ___ USPQ2d ___              
          (Fed. Cir. August 2, 2001), slip op. at 9-10:                               
               [T]he deficiencies of the cited references cannot be                   
               remedied by the Board’s general conclusions about                      
               what is "basic knowledge" or "common sense" to one                     
               of ordinary skill in the art.  As described above,                     
               the Board contended that even if the cited UNIX and                    
               FILER2 references did not disclose a trusted path,                     
               "it is basic knowledge that communication in trusted                   
               environments is performed over trusted paths" and,                     
               moreover, verifying the trusted command in UNIX over                   
               a trusted path is "nothing more than good common                       
               sense."  . . .  We cannot accept these findings by                     
               the Board.  This assessment of basic knowledge and                     
               common sense was not based on any evidence in the                      
               record and, therefore, lacks substantial evidence                      
               [sic] support.  As an administrative tribunal, the                     
               Board clearly has expertise in the subject matter                      
               over which it exercises jurisdiction.  This                            
               expertise may provide sufficient support for                           
               conclusions as to peripheral issues.  With respect                     
               to core factual findings in a determination of                         
               patentability, however, the Board cannot simply                        
               reach conclusions based on its own understanding or                    
               experience -- or on its assessment of what would be                    
               basic knowledge or common sense.  Rather, the Board                    
               must point to some concrete evidence in the record                     

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