Ex parte BALL - Page 11




          Appeal No. 1998-0752                                                        
          Application 08/389,096                                                      


          teachings of Toyama, Kao, AAPA and Roberts before them, would               
          have included the ability to recognize a character by                       
          comparing a set of normalized amplitudes with predetermined                 
          sets of normalized amplitudes, and selecting the set with the               
          highest correlation as the identified character, as taught by               
          Kao, because Kao suggests that normalized MICR waveform                     
          amplitude samples may be effectively compared with stored                   
          amplitude samples to recognize printed characters.  We further              
          find that those skilled in the art would have modified the                  
          combination of claim 9 supra to perform simultaneously (at                  
          least) two methods of character recognition, and arbitrate                  
          between the results, because Roberts suggests that the use of               
          plural recognition systems reduces the number of recognition                
          errors produced, and makes the system more robust and able to               
          respond to a variety of inputs (see column 1, lines 65-68).                 
          Therefore, we find that it would have been obvious to modify                
          the combination of Toyama, Kao, and AAPA, expressed supra with              
          respect to claim 9, to provide plural recognition methods,                  
          including comparing a set of normalized amplitudes with                     
          predetermined sets, as recited in claim 11, and choosing                    


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