Ex parte CHANG et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1998-1133                                                        
          Application 08/382,296                                                      


          pollutants from an adsorbent bed, a major portion of exhaust                
          gases is bypassed around the adsorbent bed and a minor portion              
          of exhaust gases is passed through the adsorbent bed                        
          (abstract).  Immediately downstream of the adsorbent bed can                
          be positioned a catalyst bed whose major function is to                     
          convert hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide and              
          water (abstract; col. 10, lines 1-14).  The system is switched              
          to this condition in which a minor portion of the exhaust                   
          gases is passed through the adsorbent bed and catalyst and the              
          remaining exhaust gases is bypassed around these components,                
          however, only after a downstream primary catalyst bed reaches               
          a selected temperature which typically is 350-400EC (abstract;              
          col. 6, lines 13-17).  Dunne teaches that such a primary                    
          catalyst works quite well after it has reached an operating                 
          temperature of about 300EC (col. 1, lines 31-33; col. 5, lines              
          46-48), which indicates that Dunne’s system is capable of                   
          switching to the above condition only after ignition of the                 
          primary catalyst rather than beforehand as required by the                  
          appellants’ claim 21.                                                       
               Säufferer discloses a system wherein a bypass (5) around               
          a quick-warm-up catalytic unit (3) is closed during start-up                
                                          5                                           





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