Ex parte WILLIAMS et al. - Page 5




                 Appeall No. 1998-1398                                                                                    Page 5                        
                 Application No. 08/400,637                                                                                                             


                          Gillig et al. (Gillig ‘560)                                    6,141,560                  Oct.                                
                 31, 2000                                              (effectively filed Sep. 23,                                                      
                 1988).                                                                                                                                 
                 We will call these references collectively the “Gillig                                                                                 
                 references” or the “references.”                                                                                                       


                          Claims 27-36 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 112, ¶ 1,                                                                       
                 as lacking a written description.  Claims 27-30 stand rejected                                                                         
                 under § 112, ¶ 1, as non-enabled, and under 35 U.S.C. § 101 as                                                                         
                 lacking utility.  Claims 31-36 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C.                                                                          
                 § 102(b) as anticipated by Gillig ‘230 and under 35 U.S.C. §                                                                           
                 102(e) as anticipated by Gillig ‘042, Gillig ‘558, Gillig                                                                              
                 ‘674, or Gillig                                                                                                                        
                 '560.   Claims 27-29 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a)1                                                                                                                             
                 as obvious over Gillig ‘230, Gillig ‘042, Gillig ‘558, or                                                                              
                 Gillig ‘674.  Rather than repeat the arguments of the                                                                                  
                 appellants or examiner in toto, we refer the reader to the                                                                             



                          1Although the examiner provisionally rejected claims 31-                                                                      
                 36 over Application Serial No. 08/654,502, (Examiner's Answer                                                                          
                 at 14), the issuance of the Application as the Gillig ‘560                                                                             
                 converted the provisional rejection into a non-provisional                                                                             
                 rejection.  See M.P.E.P. § 804.I.B (7th ed., July 1998).                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                       







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