Ex parte WILLIAMS et al. - Page 7




          Appeall No. 1998-1398                                      Page 7           
          Application No. 08/400,637                                                  


               In addition, we are persuaded that the examiner did not                
          err in rejecting claims 27 and 29 as obvious over Gillig ‘230,              
          Gillig ‘042, Gillig ‘558, or Gillig ‘674.  We are also                      
          persuaded, however, that he erred in rejecting claim 28 as                  
          obvious over Gillig ‘230, Gillig ‘042, Gillig ‘558, or Gillig               
          ‘674.  Accordingly, we affirm-in-part.  Our opinion addresses               
          the following rejections:                                                   
               •    written description rejection of claims 27-36                     
               •    enablement rejection of claims 27-30                              
               •    utility rejection of claims 27-30                                 
               •    anticipation rejection of claims 31-36                            
               •    obviousness rejection of claims 27-29.                            
          We commence with the written description rejection.                         


                  I. Written Description Rejection of Claims 27-36                    
               We begin by noting the following principles.  "To fulfill              
          the written description requirement, the patent specification               
          ‘must clearly allow persons of ordinary skill in the art to                 
          recognize that [the inventor] invented what is claimed.’"                   
          Gentry Gallery, Inc. v. Berkline Corp., 134 F.3d 1473, 1479,                
          45 USPQ2d 1498, 1503 (Fed. Cir. 1998) (quoting In re Gosteli,               
          872 F.2d 1008, 1012, 10 USPQ2d 1614, 1618 (Fed. Cir. 1989)).                
          Fulfillment of the requirement is adjudged “as of the filing                







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