Ex parte BELCHER et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1998-1667                                                        
          Application No. 08/224,211                                                  

          action of           the chemical-mechanical polishing step.                 
          (Emphasis           added).                                                 
               Finally, Sandhu teaches, at col. 8, ll. 10-12:                         
                    This is anticipated to result in formation of only                
          very           thin layers of the reactant product which would              
          be        removed by the mechanical actions of the slurry.                  
                    (Emphasis added).                                                 
               From these teachings of Sandhu, we determine that it is                
          clear that the mechanical action of the CMP technique of                    
          Sandhu is a result of the solid polishing particles used in                 
          the slurry and there is no disclosure, teaching or suggestion               
          of the need for any external polishing member.  Thus, even                  
          assuming arguendo that CMP conventionally employs an external               
          polishing member with a polishing solution, the particular CMP              
          technique of Sandhu does not disclose or suggest use of such                
          an external polishing member.                                               
               The examiner states that “Maniar is not relied upon to                 
          teach conventional polishing techniques.”  Answer, page 5.                  
          Maniar has only been relied upon for teaching a method of                   
          etching a ferroelectric material with an etchant comprising                 
          both an acid and an oxidizing agent (in water) with the                     
          advantages of etching uniformly with removal of chemical                    
          residues simultaneously with the dielectric film (Answer, page              

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