Ex parte CHOPIN et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1998-2288                                                        
          Application 08/600,150                                                      


               For the foregoing reasons, we determine that the examiner              
          has not met the initial burden of establishing that the claim               
          language fails to reasonably apprise those of skill in the art              
          of its scope.  Accordingly, the rejection of claims 52, 58,                 
          74, 76 and 78 under 35 U.S.C. § 112, ¶2, is reversed.                       
               B.  The Rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 112, ¶1                            
               Claims 52-63 and 65-79 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. §                
          112, ¶1, for failing to provide an enabling disclosure                      
          (Answer, pages 4-5).  The examiner states that, since                       
          appellants argue that one of ordinary skill in the art could                
          not predict whether the mixed metal oxides of the prior art                 
          would function as pigments, the amount and type of examples                 
          necessary to support broad claims increases due to the                      
          unpredictability of the art (Answer, page 5).  The examiner                 
          further states that “[c]laims broad enough to cover a large                 
          number of compositions that do not exhibit the desired                      
          properties fail to satisfy the requirements of 35 USC 112.”                 
          Id.                                                                         
               Appellants argue that the examiner has not met the                     
          initial burden of proof and has no basis for concluding that                
          persons of ordinary skill in the art, armed with appellants’                

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