Ex parte CHOPIN et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1998-2288                                                        
          Application 08/600,150                                                      


               For the foregoing reasons, we determine that the examiner              
          has not met the initial burden of presenting a prima facie                  
          case of unpatentability.  Accordingly, the rejection of claims              
          52-63 and 65-79 under 35 U.S.C. § 112. ¶1, is reversed.                     
               C.  The Rejections under 35 U.S.C. § 103                               
               The claims on appeal stand rejected under section 103 as               
          unpatentable over Lafon in view of Choy, Wu and Grigenaite or,              
          in the alternative, over Choy, Wu and Grigenaite in view of                 
          Lafon and further in view of Joyce or Katz and Bryson,                      
          Wanmaker or Borrelli (Answer, page 6).  We reverse this                     
          rejection essentially for the reasons stated on pages 16-26 of              
          the Brief.  We add the following reasons for completeness and               
          emphasis.                                                                   
               The examiner finds that Lafon teaches the particle sizes               
          of powders as recited in the claims on appeal but fails to                  
          suggest powders of the claimed formula and that these powders               
          can be used to pigment the claimed substrates (Answer, page                 
          6).  Accordingly, the examiner applies Choy and Wu for the                  
          teaching that Y O -BaO-CuO powders are superconductors and                  
                         23                                                           
          inherently are a pigment since they absorb light in the                     
          visible range and would be insoluble in most typical pigment                

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