Ex Parte MAZANEC et al - Page 3



             Appeal No. 1998-2325                                                                                 
             Application 08/484,114                                                                               

                                               THE REJECTIONS                                                     
                    The claims stand rejected as follows: claims 1, 3, 6-14                                       
             and 20 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(a) as being anticipated by Iwahara,                                     
             and claims 1, 3, 6-14, 19 and 20 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as                                         
             being anticipated by Hazbun.                                                                         
                                                    OPINION                                                       
                    We reverse the aforementioned rejections.  We need to                                         
             address only claim 1, which is the sole independent claim.                                           
                                          Rejection over Iwahara                                                  
                    Iwahara states that “[a] mixed conductor in which both oxide                                  
             ions and electrons are mobile has a potential use for separating                                     
             oxygen from air or other oxygen-containing gases, since oxygen                                       
             only permeates electrochemically through such a material”, and                                       
             reports test results showing the mixed conduction and                                                
             electrochemical oxygen permeability in sintered oxides of the                                        
             ZrO2-Tb4O7 system (page 907).                                                                        
                    The appellants argue (brief, page 8) that Iwahara’s                                           
             disclosures that the sintered oxides “show patterns which                                            
             correspond to a fluorite-type of face-centered cubic phase”                                          
             (page 908), that “the lattice constants were measured”                                               



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