Ex parte HEFFNER et al. - Page 10




          Appeal No. 1998-2643                                                        
          Application 08/549,349                                                      


          of a plasma jet spray (col. 1, ll. 11-12; col. 2, ll. 13-14).               
          The refractory particles are heated to a high temperature such              
          that they are molten and driven at a high velocity such that                
          the particles are embedded in the thermoelectric material                   
          (col. 2, ll. 20-25; 37-37-41).  Although a single plasma jet                
          spray coating is “desirable,” second and subsequent coatings                
          are taught by Duncan (col. 2, ll. 33-35; 50-56).  Duncan                    
          specifically encapsulates thermoelements but generically                    
          describes this coating method as applicable to semiconductors               
          (col. 1, ll. 13-20).                                                        
               From the findings set forth above, Duncan discloses                    
          selecting particles such that they become molten at a                       
          temperature T1 and produce an impact force not exceeding a                  
          specific level when striking the surface at velocity V1,                    
          heating the particles to temperature T1, and accelerating the               
          particles to velocity V1.  Furthermore, Duncan teaches the                  
          application of at least a second coating thus suggesting                    
          successive passes of the plasma jet spray (col. 2, ll. 50-56).              
               The actual size of the refractory particles is not                     
          disclosed by Duncan.  However, it would have been well within               
          the ordinary skill in the art to have selected particles which              
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